07.2 Conflict Detection
Training Objective
To develop the controller’s ability to detect potential conflicts early through effective monitoring and traffic analysis.
Key Knowledge
- Visual scanning techniques
- Trend analysis and projection
- Relative speed and track assessment
- Vertical profile monitoring
Operational Application
Controllers shall:
- Continuously scan the radar display
- Identify converging tracks and potential conflicts
- Anticipate future aircraft positions
- Detect conflicts at the earliest stage
1. Overview
Conflict detection is the process of identifying situations where separation minima may be infringed.
Early detection allows for simple and effective resolution.
2. Detection Methods
2.1 Visual Scanning
- Continuous monitoring of radar display
- Identification of converging tracks
- Prioritisation of high-risk aircraft
2.2 Trend Analysis
- Assessment of relative speed and heading
- Prediction of future aircraft positions
- Identification of closing distances
2.3 Level Awareness
- Monitoring climb and descent profiles
- Identification of potential vertical conflicts
- Awareness of level-offs and restrictions
3. Procedures
3.1 Continuous Monitoring
- Controllers shall maintain a systematic radar scan
- High-risk situations shall be prioritised
3.2 Early Identification
- Conflicts shall be identified sufficiently early to allow simple resolution
- Late detection shall be avoided
4. Standards
- Conflict detection shall occur prior to loss of separation
- Controllers shall not rely solely on system alerts
5. Notes
- Fixation on a single aircraft reduces detection capability
- Poor scanning technique leads to late conflict identification