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6.1 General

6.1.1 Definition

Instrument approaches enable aircraft to descend and align with the runway using ground-based or satellite-based navigation systems.

The Approach Controller shall position aircraft to ensure safe and efficient execution of instrument approaches.


6.1.2 Controller Responsibilities

The Approach Controller shall:

  • Position aircraft for the appropriate instrument approach
  • Ensure correct spacing between aircraft
  • Issue approach clearance when conditions permit
  • Deliver aircraft in a stable and predictable manner

Approach clearance shall only be issued when separation and sequencing are assured.


6.1.3 Key Objectives

The Approach Controller shall:

  • Establish aircraft on final approach
  • Maintain separation at all times
  • Ensure stable approach profiles
  • Support continuous and efficient traffic flow

6.1.4 Stabilised Approach Concept

The Approach Controller shall ensure that aircraft are delivered in a condition suitable for a stabilised approach.

A stabilised approach requires that the aircraft is:

  • Correctly aligned with the runway or final approach track
  • At an appropriate speed
  • Established on a continuous descent profile

6.1.5 Controller Application

The Approach Controller shall:

  • Avoid late vectoring or excessive manoeuvring
  • Ensure appropriate intercept angles and spacing
  • Prevent compression of traffic on final
  • Take early corrective action if stability is compromised

Where a stable approach cannot be achieved, a go-around shall be expected or instructed.


6.1.6 Key Principle

Instrument approach control is based on stability and predictability.

The Approach Controller shall:

  • Plan ahead
  • Deliver stable approaches
  • Maintain separation

Unstable approaches increase workload and risk and shall be avoided.