Skip to content

Documentation Site - Khaleej vACC

9.3 ACC ↔ APP Coordination

VATSIM-khaleej-vacc/documentation-site

Documentation Site - Khaleej vACC

VATSIM-khaleej-vacc/documentation-site

Home
Published Documents
Published Documents
- Letter of Agreements
  Letter of Agreements
  - Letter of Agreement - Arabian vACC
- Subdivisional Policies
  Subdivisional Policies
Controller Guide
Controller Guide
Pilot Briefings
Pilot Briefings
- Bahrain International Airport (OBBI)
  Bahrain International Airport (OBBI)
- Kuwait International Airport (OKKK)
  Kuwait International Airport (OKKK)
Standard Operating Procedures
Standard Operating Procedures
- Introduction
- Bahrain FIR
  Bahrain FIR
- Kuwait FIR
  Kuwait FIR
Training vMATS
Training vMATS
- (C1) Area Controller Training vMATS
  (C1) Area Controller Training vMATS
  - 01. Radar Fundamentals (Advanced)
    01. Radar Fundamentals (Advanced)
    
    01.1 Radar Fundamentals
    
    01.2 Surveillance Systems
    
    01.3 Radar Identification
    
    01.4 Separation Standards
    
    01.5 Limitations & Errors
  - 02. Airspace Structure (FIR & Sectors)
    02. Airspace Structure (FIR & Sectors)
    
    02.1 Airspace Classification
    
    02.2 FIR, UIR & ACC
    
    02.3 ATS Routes & Waypoints
    
    02.4 Flight Levels & RVSM
    
    02.5 Sectorisation
  - 03. Responsibilities
    03. Responsibilities
    
    03.1 Controller Responsibilities
    
    03.2 Priorities of Control
    
    03.3 Separation Responsibility
    
    03.4 Situational Awareness
    
    03.5 Decision Making
  - 04. Traffic Management & Flow Control
    04. Traffic Management & Flow Control
    
    04.1 Traffic Flow Principles
    
    04.2 Sequencing & Spacing
    
    04.3 Capacity & Demand
    
    04.4 Flow Control Measures
    
    04.5 Bottlenecks & Complexity Management
  - 05. En Route Vectoring
    05. En Route Vectoring
    
    05.1 Vectoring Principles
    
    05.2 Heading Instructions
    
    05.3 Geometry & Intercepts
    
    05.4 Vectoring for Separation
    
    05.5 Vectoring for Efficiency
  - 06. Climb & Descent Management
    06. Climb & Descent Management
    
    06.1 Vertical Control Principles
    
    06.2 Climb Management
    
    06.3 Descent Management
    
    06.4 Crossing Traffic & Level Changes
    
    06.5 Level Restrictions & Planning
    
    Readme
  - 07. Conflict Detection & Resolution
    07. Conflict Detection & Resolution
    
    7.1 General
    
    7.2 Conflict Detection
    
    7.3 Types of Conflict
    
    7.4 Resolution Techniques
    
    7.5 Strategic vs Tactical
    
    7.6 Timing & Intervention
    
    7.7 Multi-Conflict Management
    
    7.8 Common Errors
    
    7.9 Best Practice
    
    Conflict Detection & Resolution
  - 08. Holding & Delay Management
    08. Holding & Delay Management
    
    Readme
  - 09. Coordination (ACC ↔ APP ↔ ACC)
    09. Coordination (ACC ↔ APP ↔ ACC)
    
    9.1 General
    
    9.2 Sector to Sector Coordination
    
    9.3 ACC ↔ APP Coordination 9.3 ACC ↔ APP Coordination
    Table of contents
    
    Descending Traffic
    
    Climbing Traffic
    
    Key Principle
    
    9.4 ACC ↔ ACC (External) Coordination
    
    9.5 Transfer of Control & Communication
    
    9.6 Level & Speed Agreements
    
    9.7 Non-Standard Coordination
    
    9.8 Coordination in High Workload
    
    Coordination (ACC)
  - 10. Phraseology (En route)
    10. Phraseology (En route)
    
    Readme
  - 11. Emergency & Abnormal Situations
    11. Emergency & Abnormal Situations
    
    Readme
  - 12. Sectorisation & Workload Management
    12. Sectorisation & Workload Management
    
    12.1 General
    
    12.2 Sectorisation Principles
    
    12.3 Workload Management
    
    12.4 Traffic Complexity
    
    12.5 Capacity & Demand
    
    12.6 Sector Splitting & Combining
    
    12.7 Prioritisation Techniques
    
    12.8 Human Factors
    
    12.9 Best Practice
    
    Sectorisation & Workload Management
- (S1) Developing Controller Training vMATS
  (S1) Developing Controller Training vMATS
  - 1. General Knowledge
    1. General Knowledge
    
    1.1. Introduction to VATSIM
    
    1.2. ATC Positions and Hierarchy
    
    1.3. ATC Ratings
    
    1.4. ATC Controller Practical Test (CPT) and Solo Validation (SV)
  - 2. Major Airfields
    2. Major Airfields
    
    2.1. Bahrain International Airport (OBBI)
    
    2.2. Kuwait International Airport (OKKK)
  - 3. Responsibilities
    3. Responsibilities
    
    3.1. Delivery (DEL)
    
    3.2. Ground (GND)
  - 4. Flight Rules
    4. Flight Rules
    
    4.1. Instrument Flight Rules (IFR)
    
    4.2. Visual Flight Rules (VFR)
    
    4.3. VFR Departures
    
    4.4. VFR Circuits
  - 5. Flight Routes
    5. Flight Routes
    
    5.1. Flight Routes
  - 6. Charts
    6. Charts
    
    6.1. Types of Charts
    
    6.2. Standard Instrument Departure (SID)
    
    6.3. Aerodrome Charts
    
    6.4. Initial Climbs
  - 7. Cruising Flight Levels
    7. Cruising Flight Levels
    
    7.1. Cruising Flight Level
  - 8. ATIS
    8. ATIS
    
    8.1. Introduction to ATIS
    
    8.2. METAR
    
    8.3. Notices to Airmen (NOTAM)
    
    8.4. Active Runway(s)
- (S2) Tower Controller Training vMATS
  (S2) Tower Controller Training vMATS
  - 1. Aerodrome Control
    1. Aerodrome Control
    
    1.1 Introduction to S2 Tower
    
    1.2 Tower Controller Role and Responsibilities
  - 2. Runway Operations
    2. Runway Operations
    
    2.1 Runway Operations
    
    2.2 Take-Off and Landing Clearances
    
    2.3 Circuit Traffic
    
    2.4 Runway Crossings
  - 3. Responsibilities
    3. Responsibilities
    
    3.1 Tower Controller Responsibilities
    
    3.2 Controller Priorities
    
    3.3 Common Controller Errors
  - 4. Traffic Management
    4. Traffic Management
    
    4.1 Basic Traffic Management
    
    4.2 Sequencing Techniques
    
    4.3 Handling Busy Traffic
  - 5. Coordination
    5. Coordination
    
    5.1 Coordination Principles
    
    5.2 Departure Coordination
    
    5.3 Arrival Coordination
  - 6. Emergency & Abnormal Situations
    6. Emergency & Abnormal Situations
    
    01 6.1 General Principles
    
    02 6.2 Identification of Emergencies
    
    03 6.3 Types of Emergencies
- (S3) Terminal Controller Training vMATS
  (S3) Terminal Controller Training vMATS
  - 01. Radar Fundamentals
    01. Radar Fundamentals
    
    1.1 General
    
    1.2 Surveillance Types
    
    1.3 Radar Identification
    
    1.4 Separation Standards
    
    1.5 Controller Responsibilities
    
    1.6 Radar Limitations
    
    1.7 Control Philosophy
    
    1.8 Safety Considerations
  - 02. Airspace Structure
    02. Airspace Structure
    
    2. Airspace Structure
  - 03. Responsibilities
    03. Responsibilities
    
    3. Responsibilities
  - 04. Traffic Management
    04. Traffic Management
    
    4. Traffic Management
  - 05. Radar Vectoring
    05. Radar Vectoring
    
    5.1 General
    
    5.2 Vectoring Principles
    
    5.3 Intercept Angles
    
    5.4 Downwind and Base Leg
    
    5.5 Final Approach Intercept
    
    5.6 Speed Control in Vectoring
    
    5.7 Sequencing Techniques
    
    5.8 Common Vectoring Errors
    
    5.9 Best Practice
  - 06. Instrument Approaches
    06. Instrument Approaches
    
    6.1 General
    
    6.2 ILS Approach
    
    6.3 Non-Precision Approaches (RNAV / GNSS)
    
    6.4 Visual Approach
    
    6.5 Approach Clearance
    
    6.6 Transfer to Tower
    
    6.7 Missed Approach Handling
    
    6.8 Precision Approach Radar (PAR)
  - 07. Speed & Sequencing
    07. Speed & Sequencing
    
    7.1 General
    
    7.2 Speed Control Techniques
    
    7.3 Sequencing Methods
    
    7.4 Arrival Spacing Models
    
    7.5 Mixed Aircraft Types
    
    7.6 Compression and Recovery
    
    7.7 High Workload Management
  - 08. Holding Procedures
    08. Holding Procedures
    
    8. Holding Procedures
  - 09. Coordination
    09. Coordination
    
    9.2 APP ↔ TWR Coordination
    
    9.3 APP ↔ ACC Coordination
    
    9.4 Arrival Release and Spacing
    
    9.5 Departure Coordination
    
    9.6 Missed Approach Coordination
    
    9.7 Non-Radar / Degraded Operations
    
    9.8 Best Practice
  - 10. Phraseology
    10. Phraseology
    
    10. Phraseology
  - 11. Emergency & Abnormal Situations
    11. Emergency & Abnormal Situations
    
    11. Emergency and Abnormal Situations

9.3 ACC ↔ APP Coordination

Descending Traffic

ACC shall: - Deliver aircraft at agreed levels - Ensure appropriate spacing

APP shall: - Accept aircraft into the arrival sequence - Provide further descent and vectoring

Climbing Traffic

APP shall: - Release departures - Transfer to ACC

ACC shall: - Integrate departures into en-route traffic

Key Principle

Smooth coordination reduces workload for both units.