06.1 Vertical Control Principles
Training Objective
To establish the principles governing vertical control in an en-route environment.
Key Knowledge
- Vertical separation minima
- Climb and descent profiles
- Interaction with lateral control
Operational Application
Controllers shall:
- Maintain vertical separation at all times
- Anticipate level changes and conflicts
- Integrate vertical and lateral strategies
1. Overview
Vertical control involves managing aircraft altitude to ensure separation and support traffic flow.
2. Core Content
2.1 Vertical Separation
- Standard separation: 1000 ft (RVSM)
- Increased separation outside RVSM where applicable
2.2 Vertical Profiles
- Aircraft climb and descent rates vary
- Performance affects conflict timing
2.3 Integration with Lateral Control
- Vertical and lateral solutions may be combined
3. Procedures
3.1 Monitoring
- Controllers shall monitor climb and descent continuously
- Deviations shall be identified early
4. Standards
- Vertical separation shall not be infringed
5. Notes
- Vertical conflicts develop quickly if unmanaged