08.3 Entry Techniques
Training Objective
To understand standard holding entry techniques.
Key Knowledge
- Direct entry
- Teardrop entry
- Parallel entry
Operational Application
Controllers shall:
- Understand entry techniques used by pilots
- Anticipate aircraft positioning during entry
1. Overview
Aircraft may enter a holding pattern using different techniques depending on their inbound track.
2. Core Content
2.1 Direct Entry
- Simplest entry
- Aircraft joins holding pattern directly
2.2 Teardrop Entry
- Offset entry to intercept inbound track
2.3 Parallel Entry
- Aircraft flies outbound before turning back
3. Procedures
3.1 Controller Consideration
- Controllers shall anticipate track deviations during entry
4. Standards
- Entry technique is pilot responsibility
5. Notes
- Entry phase increases complexity