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08.5 Delay Absorption Techniques

Training Objective

To apply methods to absorb delay without excessive use of holding.


Key Knowledge

  • Speed control
  • Vectoring for delay
  • Level restrictions

Operational Application

Controllers shall:

  • Use appropriate techniques to absorb delay
  • Minimise use of holding where possible

1. Overview

Delay can be absorbed using multiple techniques, not just holding.


2. Core Content

2.1 Speed Control

  • Reduce speed to increase spacing

2.2 Vectoring

  • Extend track distance

2.3 Level Restrictions

  • Delay climb or descent

3. Procedures

3.1 Application

  • Controllers shall select the least disruptive method

4. Standards

  • Safety shall not be compromised

5. Notes

  • Holding is a last resort in many situations