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10.1 General Principles

Training Objective

To establish the principles of standard phraseology in an en-route environment.


Key Knowledge

  • ICAO phraseology standards
  • Clarity and brevity
  • Readback requirements

Operational Application

Controllers shall:

  • Use standard ICAO phraseology at all times
  • Speak clearly and concisely
  • Avoid non-standard or informal language

1. Overview

Standard phraseology ensures consistent and unambiguous communication between controllers and pilots.


2. Core Content

2.1 Clarity

  • Instructions shall be clear and easily understood

2.2 Brevity

  • Communication shall be concise without loss of meaning

2.3 Standardisation

  • Only approved phraseology shall be used

3. Procedures

3.1 Readback

  • Controllers shall ensure correct readback of critical instructions:
  • Levels
  • Headings
  • Speeds
  • Clearances

4. Standards

  • Non-standard phraseology shall be avoided

5. Notes

  • Poor phraseology leads to misunderstanding and increased workload