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10.4 Vectoring & Navigation

Training Objective

To issue correct heading and navigation instructions.


Key Knowledge

  • Heading phraseology
  • Direct routing
  • Navigation instructions

Operational Application

Controllers shall:

  • Issue accurate heading instructions
  • Provide navigation guidance as required

1. Overview

Vectoring and navigation instructions are used to control aircraft track and positioning.


2. Core Content

2.1 Heading Instructions

  • "Turn left heading XXX"
  • "Turn right heading XXX"
  • "Fly heading XXX"

2.2 Direct Routing

  • "Proceed direct [waypoint]"

3. Procedures

3.1 Application

  • Controllers shall ensure instructions are clear and achievable

4. Standards

  • Phraseology shall remain standardised

5. Notes

  • Ambiguous instructions increase pilot workload