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10.3 Level & Speed Instructions

Training Objective

To issue clear and correct level and speed instructions.


Key Knowledge

  • Level assignment
  • Speed control phraseology

Operational Application

Controllers shall:

  • Issue level instructions clearly
  • Apply speed control effectively

1. Overview

Level and speed instructions are critical for maintaining separation and managing flow.


2. Core Content

2.1 Level Instructions

  • "Climb FLXXX"
  • "Descend FLXXX"
  • "Maintain FLXXX"

2.2 Speed Instructions

  • "Reduce speed XXX knots"
  • "Maintain XXX knots"
  • "Minimum clean speed"

3. Procedures

3.1 Application

  • Instructions shall be unambiguous
  • Controllers shall confirm correct readback

4. Standards

  • Phraseology shall comply with ICAO standards

5. Notes

  • Incorrect level or speed instructions can lead to loss of separation